Absence of neuroinvasive disease in a liver transplant recipient who acquired West Nile virus (WNV) infection from the organ donor and who received WNV antibodies prophylactically

TitleAbsence of neuroinvasive disease in a liver transplant recipient who acquired West Nile virus (WNV) infection from the organ donor and who received WNV antibodies prophylactically
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsMorelli MC, Sambri V, Grazi GL, Gaibani P, Pierro A, Cescon M, Ercolani G, Cavrini F, Rossini G, Capobianchi MR, Di Caro A, Menzo S, Pagliaro PP, Ghinelli F, Lazzarotto T, Landini MP, Pinna AD
JournalClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Volume51
Issue4
Paginatione34 - 7
Date PublishedAug 15
Type of ArticleCase Reports Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN1537-6591 (Electronic) 1058-4838 (Linking)
Accession Number20597692
Keywords*Disease Transmission, Infectious, Adult, Aged, Antibodies, Viral / *therapeutic use, Chemoprevention / *methods, Europe, Female, Humans, Immunization, Passive / methods, Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use, Liver Transplantation / adverse effects, Tissue Donors, Transplantation, West Nile Fever / drug therapy / *prevention & control, West Nile virus / immunology / *isolation & purification
Abstract

We describe the first case of West Nile virus (WNV) infection in Europe with transmission from donor to recipient following liver transplantation. The infection was detected in the recipient 3 days after transplantation, during the asymptomatic phase. We also report an innovative prophylactic strategy based on infusion of WNV hyperimmune plasma and gamma globulins that could be effective in preventing the appearance of a neuroinvasive disease.

DOI10.1086/655146
Alternate JournalClin Infect Dis
Notify Library Reference ID1038

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